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▎Overview of Space Computing Networks
Space computing networks are composed of computing satellites distributed across various orbital layers, interconnected through laser communication technology, forming a space-based intelligent computing network.
This network, operating a distributed operating system on its computing nodes and supported by ground systems, creates a robust space computing service capability, providing computational support for a variety of satellites including navigation, communication, remote sensing, and scientific exploration.
The architecture of space computing networks is divided into three main sections: the space segment, the ground segment, and the user access segment.
Space Segment: Composed of a space-based intelligent computing network and a distributed operating system. The space-based intelligent computing network consists of multiple computing satellites, each equipped with at least a spaceborne computing module, laser communication equipment, and a spaceborne network router. The space distributed operating system is responsible for managing and scheduling the computing, storage, and network resources of these satellites, ensuring that computing tasks are executed efficiently and orderly.
Ground Segment: Includes ground mirror systems, data service systems, ground monitoring and control systems, space application services, and related ground infrastructure.
User Access Segment: Supports the connection and data access of various users through inter-satellite links or interfaces and services provided by the ground systems.